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Five Tire Rotation and TPMS

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3.5K views 34 replies 10 participants last post by  1M05  
#1 · (Edited)
I'm gathering parts (wheel, tire, TPMS sensor) and info for future five tire rotations and am looking for input about how TPMS works after a "spare" with a TPMS sensor is installed. Does a new TPMS sensor need to be awakened? Do I need to do TPMS voodoo magic every time I rotate? I've been looking for info on the Outback and Forester forums, but there may be some noticeable differences when it comes to the Crosstrek. Those of you that run a full size spare, please chime in.

UPD.
Looks like 5 wheels with OEM tpms sensors should work, per the owner's manual. I will update with final results and mark the thread as resolved if everything works out.
 
#2 ·
Do I need to do TPMS voodoo magic every time I rotate?
Yes. Your Crosstrek's TPMS receiver is 4-channel. It can only register 4 TPMS sensors.

I ran 5 tires on my former 4-channel, TPMS-equipped G-wagen. My solution was to simply think of the TPMS warning light as an "all systems go" light.

I also now run 5 tires on my Canadian 2021 Crosstrek Outdoor that, fortunately, does not have TPMS. I'm happily TPMS voodoo-free and, as a result, I rotate my 5 Nokians like a fiend!
 
#9 ·
Yep, that tells me that the TPMS system should be able to handle this without manual intervention, assuming all five sensors are OEM.

It's a pretty safe guess that all of Subaru's current models use the same TPMS hardware, and since the Outback Wilderness has a full-size spare and 5 TPMS sensors, I think you're pretty safe in assuming that will also work with the Crosstrek.
 
#13 ·
Before you find someone with a TPSM tool,, I might try the reregistration with the 5th tire NOT in the Crosstrek while following the procedure from the Owners Manual. Just a GUESS, the 5th sensor MAY be confusing the TPMS controller.
 
#18 · (Edited)
#23 ·
My Own observations and experiences .....

Most TPMS sensors are either 315mhz or 433mhz but they are NOT interchangeable. Within those frequencies they do use different CHANNELS. Learned this years back helping a guy with his F150. He bought alloy wheels from another guy, same year, with original TPMS sensors. His truck which came in a different trim level had steel wheels. When I brought my TS508, I had to CHOOSE the trim level. Both were 315mhz, but for his trim, it read his original steel rims but Not the alloy ones. When I picked a different trim level I was able to read the alloy wheels. Digging deeper found out about channels used within the frequency range making them Not compatible.

Next has to do with triggering the sensor. Most come active when rotating. But some use a lower 125mhz signal to bring them active not depending on just rotation. Very Early sensors were rotation ONLY making them impossible to diagnose when static. Don't know the year, but now all sensors I have come across are ALWAYS ON and LISTENING, not transmitting, but listening for that 125mhz signal. This is why you can walk up to a vehicle at rest, using a TPMS trigger tool and read the sensor. The trigger is the same across most, but the tool listens ONLY for the selected signal back from the sensor, MHZ and CHANNEL as selected by the Mfg, Year, Model and sometimes trim level as I found out.

Anyone feel free to add their experiences or knowledge to this .
 
#26 ·
My Own observations and experiences .....

Most TPMS sensors are either 315mhz or 433mhz but they are NOT interchangeable. Within those frequencies they do use different CHANNELS. Learned this years back helping a guy with his F150. He bought alloy wheels from another guy, same year, with original TPMS sensors. His truck which came in a different trim level had steel wheels. When I brought my TS508, I had to CHOOSE the trim level. Both were 315mhz, but for his trim, it read his original steel rims but Not the alloy ones. When I picked a different trim level I was able to read the alloy wheels. Digging deeper found out about channels used within the frequency range making them Not compatible.

Next has to do with triggering the sensor. Most come active when rotating. But some use a lower 125mhz signal to bring them active not depending on just rotation. Very Early sensors were rotation ONLY making them impossible to diagnose when static. Don't know the year, but now all sensors I have come across are ALWAYS ON and LISTENING, not transmitting, but listening for that 125mhz signal. This is why you can walk up to a vehicle at rest, using a TPMS trigger tool and read the sensor. The trigger is the same across most, but the tool listens ONLY for the selected signal back from the sensor, MHZ and CHANNEL as selected by the Mfg, Year, Model and sometimes trim level as I found out.

Anyone feel free to add their experiences or knowledge to this .
Good info, thanks.

Will see what info the tool reveals about the sensors and frequencies.
 
#24 · (Edited)
I didnt even bother putting sensors into my 5 aftermarket wheels. Just ignore the light and drive on. Been fine for 60k+ miles :)
 
#25 ·
I didnt even both putting sensors into my 5 aftermarket wheels. Just ignore the light and drive on. Been fine for 60k+ miles :)
I can't disagree with you, MY14 was my first vehicle with TPMS, so only dealing with TPMS for 10 years. .... funny owning cars since late 60s and periodically checking the pressure worked for most of my life.
 
#28 ·
If I could easily pop a fuse or easily disconnect the TPMS warning light on the dash in my vehicles, I would TOO not use the TPMS, as I prefer to check tire pressure by hand.
But as @anotero stated, that OCD does get in the way over stupid things sometimes :p
 
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#29 ·
Oh, I can be very OCD about things. I just learned to live with this one. Ive seen some folks put a spec of black tape on teh dash too lol, ill pass on that though.