I disagree that this is "everything" you need to know... 
AGM batteries are more tolerant of abuse, such as being discharged or high/low temps or the demands of AS/S, and they take up charge faster, which is an issue with the eco charging of modern cars. I suggest you review some of the battery threads here.
They also last longer so, over time, the extra cost is warranted, if you expect to keep your car longer than the warranty period.
AGM batteries are more tolerant of abuse, such as being discharged or high/low temps or the demands of AS/S, and they take up charge faster, which is an issue with the eco charging of modern cars. I suggest you review some of the battery threads here.
They also last longer so, over time, the extra cost is warranted, if you expect to keep your car longer than the warranty period.